2004年12月重新修订的TAPPI造纸工业行业标准目录 （主要包括以下几个部分） Fibrous Materials and Pulp Testing--------------------纤维原料和纸浆测试 Paper and Paperboard Testing--------------------------纸和纸板测试 Non fibrous Materials Testing-------------------------非纤维原料测试 Container Testing-------------------------------------容器测试 Structural Materials Testing--------------------------构造原料测试 Testing Practices-------------------------------------测试惯例 Numerical Listing NOTE: This list was updated December 17, 2004. Fibrous Materials and Pulp Testing T 1 wd-75.....(T 1 os-50-combined with T 207)*..............Water Solubility of Wood T 2 wd-72.....(T 2 m-60-combined with T 209)* ..............Methoxyl Groups in Wood T 3 wd-77.....(T 3 m-60-combined with T 208)* ..............Moisture in Wood Chips and Sawdust by Toluene Distillation T 4 wd-75.....(T 4 os-59-combined with T 212)*..............One Percent Caustic Soda Solubility of Wood T 5 wd-73.....(T 5 os-73-replaced by T 204)*................Dichloromethane Solubles in Wood, Alcohol-Benzene Solubles in Wood T 6 wd-73.....(T 6 os- 59-replaced by T 204)*...............Alcohol-Benzene Solubility of Wood T 7 wd-85.....(T 7 os-74 replaced by T 268)* ...............Weight-Volume Measurement of Pulpwood T 8 wd-82.....(T 8 os-75-replaced by T 263)*................Identification of Wood and Fibers from Conifers T 9 wd-75.....(T 9 m-54-became Useful Method 249)* .........Holocellulose in Wood T 10 wd-78....(T 10 ts-47-reissued as T 259)*...............Species Identification of Nonwoody Vegetable Fibers T 11 wd-76....(T 11 os-74-replaced by T 257)*...............Sampling and Preparing Wood for Analysis T 12 wd-82....(T 12 os-75-replaced by T 264)*...............Preparation of Wood for Chemical Analysis (Including Procedures forRemoval of Extractive and Determination of Moisture Content) T 13 wd-74....(T 13 os-54-combined with T 222)*.............Lignin in Wood T 14 wd-82....(T 14 os-74-replaced by T 265)*...............Natural Dirt in Wood Chips for Sulfite Pulping T 15 wd-80....(T 15 os-58-combined with T 211)*.............Ash in Wood T 16 wd-74....(T 16 ts-61-became Useful Method 21)*.........Sieve Analysis of Pulpwood Chips T 17 wd-70....(T 17 m-55)* ...... ............. ............Cellulose in Wood T 18 wd-76....(T 18 os-53-replaced by T 258)*...............Specific Gravity (Density) and Moisture Content of Pulpwood T 19 wd-71....(T 19 m-50-combined with T 223)* .............Pentosans in Wood T 20 wd-85....(T 20 os-72-replaced by T 267)*...............Compression Wood Identification in Pulpwood T 21 wd-82....(T 21 os-74-became Useful Method 23)*.........Bulk Density of Wood Chips T 200 sp-01 ........ ........ ..... ............. ..........Laboratory Beating of Pulp (Valley Beater Method) T 201 wd-76. .(T 201 su-70-became Useful Method 249)*.......Cellulose in Pulp (Cross and Bevan Method) T 202 wd-75...(T 202 os-69-replaced with T 253)*............Chlorine Number of Pulp T 203 cm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ........... Alpha-, Beta-, and Gamma-Cellulose in Pulp T 204 cm-97....... ........ ..... ............. ............Solvent Extractives of Wood and Pulp T 205 sp-02 ........ ........ ..... ............. ..........Forming Handsheets for Physical Tests of Pulp T 206 wd-71...(T 206 os-63)*......... ............. ........Cuprammonium Disperse Viscosity of Pulp T 207 cm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ............Water Solubility of Wood and Pulp T 208 wd-98....... ........ ..... ............. ............Moisture in Wood, Pulp, Paper and Paperboard by Toluene Distillation T 209 wd-79...(T 209 su-72)*....... ............... ........Methoxyl Content of Pulp and Wood T 210 cm-03....... ........ ..... ............. ............Sampling and Testing Wood Pulp Shipments for Moisture T 211 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ........... Ash in Wood, Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard: Combustion at 525°C T 212 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ............One Percent Sodium Hydroxide Solubility of Wood and Pulp T 213 om-01....... ........ ..... ............. ........... Dirt in Pulp T 214 wd-76...(T 214 su 71-became Useful Method 251)* ..... Permanganate Number of Pulp T 215 wd-75 ..(T 215 os 70-combined with T 430)* .......... Copper Number of Pulp T 216 wd-72...(T 216 os 47-combined with T 442)* .. ....... Spectral Reflectivity and Color of Pulp T 217 wd-77...(T 217 os-48-combined with T 452)*...... .... Brightness of Pulp T 218 sp-02 ........ ........ ..... ........................Forming Handsheets for Reflectance Testing of Pulp (BüchnerFunnel Procedure) T 219 wd-75...(T 219 os-54-replaced with ... T 253)*....... Bleach Requirement of Pulp T 220 sp -01 ....... ........ ..... ............. ......... Physical Testing of Pulp Handsheets T 221 cm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ........... Drainage Time of Pulp T 222 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ............Acid-Insoluble Lignin in Wood and Pulp ________________________ *Method status prior to being withdrawn or explanation of change §Former Wax Testing Method: available from the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) om- Official Test Method (formerly os-Official Standard m- Official Standard) pm- Provisional Test Method (formerly su-Suggested Method ts-Tentative Standard) cm- Classical Method wd- Withdrawn Method (available upon request from the TAPPI Quality and Standards Department) sp- Standard Practice (formerly rp - Recommended Practice) T 223 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Pentosans in Wood and Pulp T 224 wd-77...(T 224 su-78-became Useful Method 253)*... . Laboratory Processing of Pulp(Ball or Pebble Mill Method) T 225 wd-82...(T 225 os-75 became Useful Method 258)* ... .Laboratory Processing of Pulp (Kollergang Method) T 226 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Specific External Surface of Pulp T 227 om-04....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Freeness of Pulp (Canadian Standard Method) T 228 wd-97....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Microbiological Examination of Pulp in Sheet Form T 229 wd-76...(T 229 ts-45-became Useful Method 254)*..... Water-Soluble Sulfates and Chloride in Pulp T 230 om-04....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Viscosity of Pulp (Capillary Viscometer Method) T 231 cm-96....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Zero-Span Breaking Strength of Pulp (Dry Zero-Span Tensile) T 232 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Fiber Length of Pulp by Projection T 233 cm-95....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Fiber Length of Pulp by Classification T 234 cm-02....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Coarseness of Pulp Fibers T 235 cm-00....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Alkali Solubility of Pulp at 25°C T 236 om-99....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Kappa Number of Pulp T 237 cm-98....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Carboxyl Content of Pulp T 238 wd-75...(T 238 su-63)*................ ............. Cellulose Chain Length Uniformity by Fractional Precipitation of Cellulose Nitrates T 239 wd-74.. (T 239 su-67-became Useful Method 252)*......Resistance of Pulp or Paper Stock to Disintegration (Standard rpg) T 240 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Consistency (Concentration) of Pulp Suspensions T 241 wd-97...(T 241cm-83)*.... ............. . .......... Manganese in Pulp T 242 wd-97...(T 242 cm-83)*... ......... ........ ........Iron in Pulp T 243 wd-97...(T 243 cm-83)*... .................. ....... Copper in Pulp T 244 cm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Acid-Insoluble Ash in Wood, Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard T 245 cm-98....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Silicates and Silica in Pulp (Wet Ash Method) T 246 wd-96...(T 246 om-89)* .. ........ ......... ........Foreign Particulate Matter in Pulp by Transmitted Light T 247 wd-98....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Calcium in Pulp T 248 sp-00 ........ ........ ..... ............. ........ Laboratory Beating of Pulp (PFI Mill Method) T 249 cm-00....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Carbohydrate Composition of Extractive-Free Wood and Wood Pulp by Gas-Liquid Chromatography T 250 wd-96...(T 250 cm-85)*....... ............. .........Chromatographic Analysis of Purified Pulp T 251 wd-96...(T 251 cm-85)*... ..... ............ ........Air Permeability of Porous Papers, Fabrics and Pulp Handsheets T 252 om-02....... ........ ..... ........................ pH and Electrical Conductivity of Hot Water Extracts of Pulp, Paper and Paperboard T 253 wd-98....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Hypo Number of Pulp T 254 cm-00....... ........ ..... ................... .... Cupriethylenediamine Disperse Viscosity of Pulp (Falling Ball Method) T 255 cm-97....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Water-Soluble Sulfates in Pulp and Paper T 256 cm-97....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Water-Soluble Chlorides in Pulp and Paper T 257 cm-02....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Sampling and Preparing Wood for Analysis T 258 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Basic Density and Moisture Content of Pulpwood T 259 sp-98 ........ ........ ..... ............. .........Species Identification on Nonwood Plant Fibers T 260 wd-98....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Test to Evaluate the Aging Properties of Bleached Chemical Pulps T 261 cm-00....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Fines Fraction by Weight of Paper Stock by Wet Screening T 262 sp-02 ........ ........ ..... ............. ........ Preparation of Mechanical Pulps for Testing T 263 sp-02 ........ ........ ..... ............. .........Identification of Wood Fibers from Conifers T 264 cm-97....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Preparation of Wood for Chemical Analysis T 265 cm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Natural Dirt in Wood Chips T 266 om-02....... ....................................... Determination of Sodium, Calcium, Copper, Iron, and Manganese in Pulp and Paper by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy T 267 cm-95....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Compression Wood Identification in Pulpwood T 268 om-03....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Weight-Volume Measurement of Pulpwood T 269 wd-98....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Comprehensive Retention Evaluation for Paper Machines T 270 wd-96...(T 270 pm-88)* .. ........ ......... ....... Flake Content of Pulp T 271 om-02....... ........ .............................. Fiber Length of Pulp and Paper by Automated Optical Analyzer Using Polarized Light T 272 sp-02 ........ ........ ....... .................... Forming Handsheets for Reflectance Testing of Pulp (Sheet Machine Procedure) T 273 wd-01....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Wet Zero-Span Tensile Strength of Pulp T 274 sp-04 ........ ........ ..... ............. ........ Laboratory Screening of Pulp (MasterScreen-Type Instrument) T 275 sp-02 ........ ........ ..... ............. ........ Screening of Pulp (Somerville-Type Equipment) T 276 pm-99....... ........ ..... .........................Degree of Fiber Bonding Index by Short-Span Tensile Testing T 277 pm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Macro Stickies Content in Pulp: the “Pickup“ Method T 278 sp-04 ........ ........ ..... ............. ........ Pulp Screening (Valley-Type Screening Device) T 279 pm-99....... ........ ..... ........................ Effective Fiber Length Index by Zero/Short-Span Tensile Testing T 280 pm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Acetone Extractives of Wood and Pulp T 281 sp-02 ........ ........ ..... ............... . .... Open Drum Washer Mat Sampling Technique Paper and Paperboard Testing T 400 sp-02 ........ ........ .............................Sampling and Accepting a Single Lot of Paper, Paperboard,Containerboard or Related Product T 401 om-03....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Fiber Analysis of Paper and Paperboard T 402 sp-03 .............................................. Standard Conditioning and Testing Atmospheres for Paper, Board,Pulp Handsheets and Related Products T 403 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Bursting Strength of Paper T 404 wd-03....... ....................................... Tensile Breaking Strength and Elongation of Paper and Paperboard(Using Pendulum-Type Tester) T 405 cm-97....... ........ ..... .........................Petroleum Wax in Impregnated Papers T 406 om-04....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Reducible Sulfur in Paper and Paperboard T 407 wd-71...(T 407 m-49-became Useful Method 542)* ... . Amount of Coating on Mineral-Coated Paper T 408 cm-97....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Rosin in Paper and Paperboard T 409 sp-04 ........ ........ ..... ............. ........ Machine Direction of Paper and Paperboard T 410 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Grammage of Paper and Paperboard (Weight Per Unit Area) T 411 om-97....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Thickness (Caliper) of Paper, Paperboard, and Combined Board T 412 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Moisture in Pulp, Paper and Paperboard T 413 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Ash in Wood, Pulp, Paper and Paperboard: Combustion at 900oC T 414 om-04....... ........ ..... ............. ..... .....Internal Tearing Resistance of Paper (Elmendorf-Type Method) T 415 wd-76...(T 415 os-68-became Useful Method 490)*..... Casein and Soya Protein in Paper (Qualitative) T 416 wd-39...(T 416 m-35-combined with T 408)* ...........Rosin in Paper (Qualitative) T 417 wd-76...(T 417 os-68-became Useful Method 567)*..... Proteinaceous Nitrogenous Materials in Paper (Qualitative) T 418 cm-97....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Organic Nitrogen in Paper and Paperboard T 419 om-04....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Starch in Paper T 420 wd-34...(T 420 m-30-combined with T 419)* .......... Starch in Paper (Quantitative) T 421 wd-03.......... .....................................Qualitative (Including Optical Microscopic) Analysis of Mineral Filler and Mineral Coating of Paper T 422 wd-73...(T 422 su-67)*.... ......................... Quantitative Determination of Mineral Filler and Mineral Coating of Paper T 423 cm-98....... ........ ..... .........................Folding Endurance of Paper (Schopper Type Tester) T 424 wd-70....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Contrast Gloss of Paper 57.5° ________________________ *Method status prior to being withdrawn or explanation of change §Former Wax Testing Method: available from the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) om- Official Test Method (formerly os-Official Standard m- Official Standard) pm- Provisional Test Method (formerly su-Suggested Method ts-Tentative Standard) cm- Classical Method wd- Withdrawn Method (available upon request from the TAPPI Quality and Standards Department) sp- Standard Practice (formerly rp - Recommended Practice) T 425 om-01....... .............. Opacity of Paper (15/d geometry, Illuminant A/2o, 89% Reflectance Backing and Paper Backing) T 426 wd-70....... ........ ..... .........................Bulking Thickness of Paper and Paperboard T 427 wd-96...(T 427 om-86)* .. .......................... Saturating Property of Roofing and Flooring Felt (Kerosine Number) T 428 om-04....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Hot Water Extractable Acidity or Alkalinity of Paper T 429 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Alpha-Cellulose in Paper T 430 cm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Copper Number of Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard T 431 cm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Ink Absorbency of Blotting Paper T 432 cm-99....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Water Absorbency of Bibulous Papers T 433 cm-02....... ........ ..... ........................ Water Resistance of Sized Paper and Paperboard (Dry Indicator Method) T 434 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Acid-Soluble Iron in Paper T 435 om-02....... ........ .............................. Hydrogen Ion Concentration (pH) of Paper Extracts (Hot Extraction Method) T 436 wd-76...(T 436 ts-64-became Useful Method 571)*..... Arsenic in Paper and Paperboard T 437 om-03....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Dirt in Paper and Paperboard T 438 cm-96....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Zinc and Cadmium in Paper T 439 wd-78...(T 439 m-60-combined with T 627)* ...........Titanium Pigments in Paper T 440 wd-83...(Became Useful Method 585)*................. Alkali-Staining Number of Paper T 441 om-04............................................... Water Absorptiveness of Sized (Non-bibulous) Paper, Paperboard, and corrugated fiberboard (Cobb Test) T 442 wd-02............. ................................. Spectral Reflectance Factor Transmittance, and Color of Paper and Pulp (Polychromatic Illumination) T 443 wd-43...(T 443 sm-39)*... .......................... Water Permeability of Paper and Paper Boards(Ground Glass Method) T 444 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Silver Tarnishing by Paper and Paperboard T 445 wd-84...(T 445 su-57-became Useful Method 589)* .....Identification of Specks and Spots in Paper T 446 wd-70...(T 446 os-48)*.... ............. ............Moldability (Crease Retention) of Wrapping Paper T 447 wd-59...(T 447 m-59-became Useful Method 549)* ......Moisture Expansivity of Paper T 448 om-04....... ........ ..... ........................ Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Paper and Paperboard at 23oC and 50% RH T 449 om-00....... ........ ..... .........................Bacteriological Examination of Paper and Paperboard T 450 wd-70...(T 450 os-44)*.... ............. ............Pentosans in Paper T 451 wd-01....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Flexural Properties of Paper (Clark Stiffness) T 452 om-02....... ........ .............................. Brightness of Pulp, Paper and Paperboard (Directional Reflectance at 457 nm) T 453 sp-04 ........ ........ .............................Effect of Dry Heat on Properties of Paper and Board T 454 om-00....... ........ ..... .........................Turpentine Test for Voids in Glassine and Greaseproof papers T 455 sp-04 ........ ........ ..... ............. .........Identification of Wire Side of Paper T 456 om-03........................ .......................Wet Tensile Breaking Strength of Paper and Paperboard (“Wet Tensile Strength”) T 457 wd-76...(T 457 os-46-combined with T 404)*...........Stretch of Paper and Paperboard T 458 cm-04....... ........ ..... .........................Surface Wettability of Paper (Angle of Contact Method) T 459 om-03....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Surface Strength of Paper (Wax Pick Test) T 460 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Air Resistance of Paper (Gurley Method) T 461 cm-00....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Flame Resistance of Treated Paper and Paperboard T 462 om-01....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Castor-Oil Penetration Test for Paper T 463 wd-75...(T 463 su-70-became Useful Method 562)*......Adhesiveness of Gummed Paper Tape T 464 om-01....... ........ ...............................Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Paper and Paperboard at High Temperature and Humidity T 465 sp-01 ........ ........ ..... ...................... Static Creasing of Paper for Water Vapor Transmission Tests T 466 wd-99....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Degree of Curl and Sizing of Paper T 467 wd-72...(T 467 m-48)* .... .................. .......Paraffin Wax Absorptiveness of Paper T 468 wd-76...(T 468 m-60-reissued as T 255 and T 256)*... Water-Soluble Sulfates and Chlorides in Paper and Paperboard T 469 wd-70...(T 469 sm-55)*... .......... ....... ........Flexural Resistance and Deflection of Fiberboard for Bookbinding T 470 wd-96...(T 470 om-89)* .. .......... ....... ........Edge Tearing Resistance of Paper (Edge-Tear Stirrup Method) T 471 wd-73...(T 471 m-47-became Useful Method 572)* ... ..Testing Analytical Filter Papers T 472 wd-76...(T 472 su-68-reclassified as T 818)* ..... ..Compression Resistance of Paperboard (Ring Crush Test) T 473 wd-71...(T 473 su-63)*.... ............. .... .......Insect Resistance of Packaging Materials T 474 wd-70...(T 474 m-47-replaced with T 495)* .......... Bending Quality of Paperboard T 475 wd-00....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Bleed Resistance of Asphalted Paper at 65oC (150oF) T 476 om-01....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Abrasion Loss of Paper and Paperboard (Taber-Type Method) T 477 wd-76...(T 477 m-47-became Useful Method 565)* ... ..Blocking Resistance of Paper and Flexible Materials T 478 wd-69...(T 478 sm-60)*... .............. ... ........Ink-Erasing Quality of Paper T 479 cm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Smoothness of Paper (Bekk Method) T 480 om-99....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Specular Gloss of Paper and Paperboard at 75 Degrees T 481 wd-72...(T 481 sm-60)*... ....... .......... ........Fiber Orientation in Paper (Zero-Span Tensile Strength) T 482 wd-73...(T 482 m-52-became Useful Method 573)* ......Water Vapor Permeability of Sheet Materials at 0oF T 483 cm-02....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Odor of Packaging Materials T 484 wd-78...(T 484 m-58-combined with T 208)* ...........Moisture in Paper and Paperboard by Toluene Distillation T 485 wd-70...(T 485 m-53)* .... ................. ........Pinholes in Glassine and Greaseproof Papers T 486 wd-75...(T 486 su-69)*.... ......... ........ .......Blood Resistance of Butchers Wrapping Paper T 487 pm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Fungus Resistance of Paper and Paperboard T 488 wd-73...(T 488 ts-65-combined with T 421)*...... ....Microscopical Identification of Fillers in Paper T 489 om-04....... ....................................... Bending Resistance (Stiffness) of Paper and Paperboard (Tabertype Tester in Basic Configuration) T 490 wd-76...(T 490 sm-58-became Useful Method 574)*......Smoothness of Paper Under 3 psi Clamping Pressure T 491 om-04....... ........ ..... ........... ........... .Water Immersion Test of Paperboard T 492 wd-86...(T 492 pm-76-became Useful Method 596)* .....Water Absorption of Paperboard (Non-Bibulous) T 493 cm-01....... ........ ..... .........................Identification and Determination of Melamine Resin in Paper T 494 om-01....... .................. .....................Tensile Properties of Paper and Paperboard (Using Constant Rate of Elongation Apparatus) T 495 cm-03....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Bending Number of Paperboard T 496 sp-03 ...(T 496 cm-85)*... ..........................Specimen Preparation for Cross Directional Internal Tearing Resistance for Paper, Paperboard and Related Materials T 497 wd-85§..... ........ ..... ............. ...........Surface Wax on Waxed Paper or Paperboard T 498 wd-96...(T 498 cm-85)*... ............ ..... ........Softness of Sanitary Tissues T 499 wd-85...(T 499 su-64-became Useful Method 591)*... ..Surface Strength of Paper (IGT Tester) T 500 cm-98....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Book Bulk and Bulking Number of Paper T 501 wd-76 ..(T 501 su-67-combined with T 504)*....... ...Wetting Shipping Sack Paper for Testing T 502 cm-98....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Equilibrium Relative Humidity of Paper and Paperboard T 503 wd-95....... ........ .. ................ ....... ...Coefficient of Static Friction of Shipping Sack Papers (Inclined Plane Method) T 504 cm-97....... ........ ..... .........................Glue in Paper (Qualitative and Quantitative Determination) T 505 wd-74...(T 505 su-67-combined with T 504)*..... .....Qualitative Identification of Glue in Paper T 506 wd-83...(Became Useful Method 584)*................. Internal Bond Strength of Paper and Paperboard as Measured by Zdirectional Tensile Test T 507 cm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Grease Resistance of Flexible Packaging Materials T 508 wd-85...(T 508 os-77-combined with T 515)*..... .....Illuminants for Visual Grading and Color Matching of Paper ________________________ *Method status prior to being withdrawn or explanation of change §Former Wax Testing Method: available from the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) om- Official Test Method (formerly os-Official Standard m- Official Standard) pm- Provisional Test Method (formerly su-Suggested Method ts-Tentative Standard) cm- Classical Method wd- Withdrawn Method (available upon request from the TAPPI Quality and Standards Department) sp- Standard Practice (formerly rp - Recommended Practice) (Wave Lengths 400-700 nm only) T 509 om-02....... ........ ............................. Hydrogen Ion Concentration (pH) of Paper Extracts (Cold Extraction Method) T 510 wd-76...(T 510 su-69-became Useful Method 575)*.....Water Resistance of Adhesive Bond in Laminated Paper and Paperboard T 511 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ..........Folding Endurance of Paper (MIT Tester) T 512 sp-02 ........ ........ ..... ..................... Creasing of Flexible Packaging Material Paper Specimens for Testing T 513 wd-79...(T 513 su-69-became Useful Method 579)*.....Water Repellency of Paper and Boards T 514 wd-99....... ........ ..... ............. ......... Surface Strength of Coated Paperboard T 515 om-04....... ........ ..... ............. ......... Visual Grading and Color Matching of Paper T 516 cm-00 ...... ........ ..... ............. ..........Envelope Seal, Seam, and Window Patch Testing T 517 wd-96...(T 517 om-89)* .. ................. ....... Dynamic Strength of Flexible Barrier Material Seals T 518 wd-75...(T 518 su-69-became Useful Method 556)*.... Static Load Strength of Flexible Barrier Material Seals T 519 om-02....... ........ ..... ............... ........Diffuse Opacity of Paper (d/0 paper backing) T 520 cm-96....... ........ ..... ............. ......... Curl of Gummed Flat Papers T 521 wd-96....... ........ ..... ............. ..........Blocking Resistance of Gummed Flat Papers T 522 wd-90...(T 522 om-85)* .. ........... ...... .......Transparency of Paper T 523 om-02....... ........ ..... ........................Dynamic Measurement of Water Vapor Transfer Through Sheet Materials T 524 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ..........Color of paper and paperboard (45/0, C/2) T 525 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ......... Diffuse Brightness of Pulp (d/0) T 526 cm-04....... ........ ..... ............. ..........Blister Resistance of Coated Paper in Heatset Printing T 527 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ..........Color of paper and paperboard (d/0, C/2) T 528 cm-97....... ........ ..... ........................Solvent Holdout of Electrophotographic Base Paper T 529 om-04....... ........ ..... ............. ......... Surface pH Measurement of Paper T 530 om-02....... ........ ..... ........................Size Test for Paper by Ink Resistance (Hercules-Type Method) T 531 cm-01....... ...................................... Starch Consumption in Corrugated Board (Enzymatic/Gravimetric Method) T 532 cm-01....... .......................................Starch Consumption in Corrugated Board (Enzymatic/Colorimetric Method) T 533 wd-85...(T 533 pm-76-became Useful Method 590)* ....Creasing of Paperboard for Water Vapor Transmission Rate(WVTR) Testing T 534 om-03....... ........ ..... ....................... Brightness of Clay and Other Mineral Pigments (d/0) T 535 wd-03....... .................... .............. ...Bending Stiffness of Paper and Paperboard (Resonance Length Method) T 536 om-02....... ........ ..... ....................... Resistance of Paper to Passage of Air (High-Pressure Gurley Method) T 537 om-02....... ........ ..............................Dirt Count in Paper and Paperboard (Optical Character Recognition – OCR) T 538 om-01....... ...................... ................Roughness of Paper and Paperboard (Sheffield Method) T 539 wd-01....... ...................................... Determination of Polyethylene (Resin) Adhesion to Porous Substrates T 540 wd-00........................................... ...Determination of Thermoplastic Coating Adhesion to Nonporous Substrates T 541 om-99........................ ..................... Internal Bond Strength of Paperboard (z-Direction Tensile) T 542 wd-95....... ........ ............................. Coefficient of Friction (Angle of Slide) of Packaging Papers (Inclined Plane Method) T 543 om-00....... .......................... ............Bending Resistance of Paper (Gurley-Type Tester) T 544 sp-03 ........ ........ ............................Effect of Moist Heat on Properties of Paper and Board T 545 om-03....... .................. ....................Cross-Machine Grammage Profile Measurement (Gravimetric Method) T 546 om-01....... ........ ......... ................... Machine Direction Grammage Variation Measurement (Gravimetric Method) T 547 om-02....... ........ ..............................Air Permeance of Paper and Paperboard (Sheffield Method) T 548 wd-99............................................. .Coefficient of Static Friction of Uncoated Writing and Printing Paper by Use of the Inclined Plane Method T 549 om-01....... ...................................... Coefficients of Static and Kinetic Friction of Uncoated Writing and Printing Paper by Use of the Horizontal Plane Method T 550 om-03....... ...................................... Determination of Equilibrium Moisture in Pulp, Paper and Paperboard for Chemical Analysis T 551 om-98....... .................... ..................Thickness of Paper and Paperboard (Soft Platen Method) T 552 om-02.............................................. Determination of Wetting Tension of Polymeric Films and Coated Surfaces via the Mayer Rod Technique T 553 om-00....... ...................................... Alkalinity of Paper as Calcium Carbonate (Alkaline Reserve of Paper) T 554 wd-01....... ........ ..... ........................X-Ray Analysis of Paper and Related Materials T 555 om-04....... ........ ..... ....................... Roughness of Paper and Paperboard (Print-Surf Method) T 556 wd-01....... ...................................... Bending Resistance of Paper and Paperboard (Lorentzen and Wettre- Type Tester) T 557 wd-04....... .......................................Water Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Modulated Infrared Sensor T 558 wd-03.............................................. Surface Wettability and Absorbency of Sheeted Materials Using an Automated Contact Angle Tester T 559 cm-02....... ........ ..... ........................Grease Resistance Test for Paper and Paperboard T 560 wd-03....... ...................................... CIE Whiteness and Tint of Paper and Paperboard (Using d/0o, Diffuse Illumination and Normal Viewing) T 561 wd-03....... ...................................... Sorptive Rate and Capacity of Bibulous Paper Products Using Gravimetric Principles T 562 wd-03.............................................. CIE Whiteness and Tint of Paper and Paperboard (Using 45o/0o Directional Illumination and Normal Viewing) T 563 om-03....... ...................................... Equivalent Black Area (EBA) and Count of Visible Dirt in Pulp,Paper and Paperboard by Image Analysis T 564 sp-01 ........ ........ ..... ......................Transparent Chart for the Estimation of Defect Size T 565 wd-03....... ........ ............................. Contact Angle of Water Droplets on Corona-Treated Polymer Film Surfaces T 566 om-02.............................................. Bending Resistance (Stiffness) of Paper (Taber-Type Tester in 0 to 10 Taber Stiffness Unit Configuration) T 567 om-04.............................................. Determination of Effective Residual Ink Concentration (ERIC) by Infrared Reflectance Measurement T 568 pm-99....... ........ ............................. Physical Area of Sub-Visible Contraries in Pulp, Paper and Paperboard by Image Analysis T 569 pm-00....... ........ ..... ........................Internal Bond Strength (Scott Type) T 570 pm-00....... ...................................... Resistance to Mechanical Penetration of Sanitary Tissue Papers (Ball Burst Procedure) T 571 om-03....... ........ ..... ........................Diffuse Brightness of Paper and Paperboard (d/0) T 572 pm-03....... ...................................... Accelerated Pollutant Aging of Printing and Writing Paper by Pollution Chamber Exposure Apparatus T 573 pm-03....... ................ ......................Accelerated Temperature Aging of Printing and Writing Paper by Dry Oven Exposure Apparatus ________________________ *Method status prior to being withdrawn or explanation of change §Former Wax Testing Method: available from the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) om- Official Test Method (formerly os-Official Standard m- Official Standard) pm- Provisional Test Method (formerly su-Suggested Method ts-Tentative Standard) cm- Classical Method wd- Withdrawn Method (available upon request from the TAPPI Quality and Standards Department) sp- Standard Practice (formerly rp - Recommended Practice) T 574 sp-04 ........ ........ ..... .................. .... Wax in Pulp, Paper and Paperboard Nonfibrous Materials Testing T 600 cm-01....... .........................................Analysis of Formaldehyde in Aqueous Solutions and of Free Formaldehyde in Resins T 601 wd-71...(T 601 m-46)* ........ .......................Analysis of Gasoline T 602 cm-97....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Sulfuric Acid T 603 wd-78...(T 603 m-45-became Useful Method 657)* ...... Analysis of Sulfur Burner Gas T 604 om-04...(T 604 cm-85)*... ............. .... .........Sulfur Dioxide in Sulfite Cooking Liquor T 605 wd-00....... ........ ..... .................. .......Reducing a Gross Sample of Granular or Aggregate Material to Testing Size T 606 wd-72...(T 606 m-45)* .... .......... ....... ........Preparation of Liquid Analytical Reagents T 607 wd-00....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Casein T 608 wd-72...(T 608 m-58)* .... ..... .....................Calibration of Volumetric Glassware and Analytical Weights T 609 wd-72...(T 609 os-58)*........ ............. .........Indicators for Volumetric Analyses T 610 sp-02 ........ ........ ..... ............. ..........Preparation of Indicators and Standard Solutions T 611 cm-97........................... .....................Analysis of Bleaching Powder, Calcium Hypochlorite Bleach Liquor and Bleach Sludge T 612 wd-97....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Sodium Carbonate (Soda Ash) T 613 cm-00....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Caustic Soda T 614 wd-79...(T 614 os-44)*.... ...... ........... ........Analysis of Alum T 615 wd-73...(T 615 os-67)*..... ... ............. ........Analysis of Calcium Sulfate Fillers T 616 wd-80...(T 616 ts-65-became Useful Method 665)*.......Analysis of Sulfur T 617 cm-00....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Lime T 618 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Limestone T 619 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Salt Cake T 620 wd-97...(T 620 cm-83)*... ............ ..... .........Analysis of Industrial Process Water T 621 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Rosin T 622 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Sodium Hydrosulfite T 623 wd-97...(T 623 cm-83)*... .......... ....... .........Sodium Determination by the Uranyl Zinc Acetate Method T 624 cm-00....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Soda and Sulfate White and Green Liquors T 625 wd-99....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Soda and Sulfate Black Liquor T 626 wd-78...(T 626 su-66-became Useful Method 658)*.......Color Strength and Shade of Dye T 627 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ............Determination of Titanium Dioxide T 628 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Rosin Size T 629 wd-80....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Spent Sulfite Liquor T 630 wd-85§.(T 630 om-80)* .. ........... ...... .........Melting Point of Petroleum Wax (Cooling Curve) T 631 om-99....... ........ ..... ..........................Microbiological Enumeration of Process Water and Slush Pulp T 632 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Sodium Silicate T 633 wd-70...(T 633 os-50-replaced with T 672)*........ ...Preparation of Magnesium Oxide Standard for Spectral Reflectivity T 634 wd-85§.(T 634 om-80)* .. .......... .................Drop Melting Point of Petroleum Wax, Including Petrolatum T 635 wd-02....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Tall Oil Skimmings T 636 wd-85§.(T 636 os-70)*.... ... .............. ........Oil Content of Petroleum Waxes T 637 wd-97....... ........ ..... ............. ............Viscosity of Starch and Starch Products (C.I.V. Test) T 638 wd-96...(T 638 cm-85)*...... . ............. .........Analysis of Starch and Starch Products T 639 wd-85§.(T 639 om-80)* .. .. ............... .........Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes T 640 wd-84...(T 640 os-78)* .... ..... ............ .......Hardness of Rubber-Covered Rolls (Plastometer Test) T 641 wd-73...(T 641 su-54)*...... .. ............. ........Total Water in Pulp Mill Spent Liquors T 642 wd-85§.(T 642 om-80)* .. ........ ......... .........Sealing Strength of Petroleum Wax T 643 wd-77...(T 643 su-54-became Useful Method 659)*..... .Dextrinizing Value of Enzymes (Enzyme Activity) T 644 wd-85§.(T 644 os-74)*.... .............. ... ........Tensile Strength of Petroleum Wax T 645 wd-71...(T 645 ts-54-replaced by T 656, 667 & 671)*...Analysis of Clay T 646 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ............Brightness of Clay and Other Mineral Pigments (45/0) T 647 wd-70.. (T 647 su-54)*.... .................. ........Gross Particles in Coating Clay T 648 om-03....... ........ ..... ............. ............Viscosity of Coating Clay Slurry T 649 wd-98....... ........ ..... ............. ............Particle-Size Distribution of Coating Clay T 650 om-99....... ........ ..... ............. ............Solids Content of Black Liquor T 651 wd-76...(T 651 su-68-became Useful Method 660)*.......Analysis of Highly Opaque Pigments T 652 wd-85§.(T 652 om-83)* .. ........ ......... .........Blocking and Picking Points of Petroleum Wax T 653 om-03....... ........ ..... ..........................Specular Gloss of Paper and Paperboard at 20 Degrees T 654 wd-85§.(T 654 om-80)* ...... .............. .........Odor of Petroleum Wax T 655 wd-85§.(T 655 os-70)*.... .......... ....... ........Modulus of Rupture of Petroleum Waxes T 656 cm-97....... ........ ..... ............. ............Measuring, Sampling, and Analyzing White Waters T 657 sp-04 ........ ........ ..... ............. ..........Sampling of Fillers and Pigments T 658 wd-98....... ........ ..... ............. ............Properties of Diatomaceous Silica T 659 wd-85§.(T 659 os-71)...... ..... ............ .......Peroxide Number of Petroleum Wax T 660 wd-79...(T 660 su-64-became Useful Method 664)*... ...Analysis of Calcium Carbonate T 661 wd-00....... ........ ..... ............. ............Properties of Synthetic Silicate Pigments T 662 wd-85§.(T 662 om-81)* .. ......... ........ .........Congealing Point of Petroleum Waxes Including Petrolatum T 663 wd-85§.(T 663 os-72)*.... ...... ........... ........Cone Penetration of Petrolatum T 664 wd-85§.(T 664 om-81)* .. ........ ......... .........Coefficient of Kinetic Friction for Petroleum Wax Coatings T 665 cm-02....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Talc T 666 wd-97....... ........ ..... ............. ............Viscosity of Adhesives Using a Low-Shear Rotating Apparatus T 667 wd-98....... ........ ..... ............. ............pH of Filler and Pigment Slurries T 668 wd-76...(T 668 su-66-became Useful Method 661)*.......Inorganic Color Pigments and Pastes T 669 wd-76...(T 669 su-69-became Useful Method 662)*.......Organic Color Pigments and Pastes T 670 wd-71...(T 670 su-68-replaced by T 681)*....... ......Screen Residue of Paper Coating Clays and Related Pigments T 671 wd-98....... ........ ..... ............. ............Free Moisture in Fillers and Pigments T 672 wd-86...(Became part of T 534 and T 646)*...... ......Preparation of White Powder Tablets for Reflectometry T 673 wd-98....... ........ ..... ............. ............Properties of Alumina Hydrate Pigments T 674 wd-95...(Became T 840)* ........ ........ ............Testing Adhesives Used in Glued Lab Joints of Corrugated Fiberboard Containers T 675 wd-85§..(T 675 om-80)* .. ...... ....................Pressure Blocking and Picking Points of Petroleum Wax T 676 cm-97....... ........ ..... ............. ............Viscosity of Starch and Starch Products T 677 wd-85§..(T 677 su-71)*.... ............. ............Apparent Viscosity of Petroleum Waxes Compounded with Additives (Hot Melts) T 678 wd-83....(Became Useful Method 668)*......... ........Free Available Chlorine Residual Pulp Chlorination Liquors T 679 wd-85....(T 679 su-71-became TIS 0804-07)*....... ....Calibration of Reflectance Standards for Hemispherical Geometry T 680 wd-83....(T 680 su-71-became TIS 0404-29)*...... .....Porosity Measurement of Press Felts on the Paper Machine (HSPT) T 681 wd-98....... ........ ................... |
