造纸工业国际标准TAPPI介绍

    

    一. TAPPI介绍

    TAPPI为美国纸浆与造纸工业技术协会的英文缩写,该协会是世界范围内纸浆、造纸和纸张加工工业的主导技术行业协会。TAPPI 成立于1915年,现已经成长为世界上最大的专业性协会,服务于纸浆、造纸和纸张加工工业。TAPPI 的成员通过协会获取信息、获得训练和知识共享的机会。作为一个专业性的技术协会,TAPPI提供纸浆、造纸和纸张加工工业中独一无二的一系列广泛信息、产品、服务和机会。TAPPI 协会人员利用其专业性的知识和良好的资源为造纸行业提供专业的技术问题解决方案,不断突破陈规,挑战未来。

TAPPI 标准测试方法是在纸浆、纸张以及相关产品(包括其生产中使用的原料,如纸浆木片等)的测量、评估、和描述中所使用的测试程序和相关惯例。该行业协会标准经美国、加拿大、欧洲、澳大利亚、日本等世界各地纸浆及造纸工厂近百年的研讨、论证、修订,并连续不断地进行专业化更新,现已成为全球公认的纸浆、造纸行业国际标准。其中,对纸浆原料木片的测定是不可或缺的一部分,木片尺寸、水分含量、杂质测定等都有专业的测定程序。如下仅列举部分关于纸浆与木片比较典型的测试程序标准,并附上2004年12月重新修订的TAPPI造纸工业行业标准目录,我们谨以此献给中国造纸行业的技术精英们,希望能为大家提供一些帮助。

    二.纸浆木片与纸浆典型标准举例

    T 3 wd-77------(T 3 m-60与T 208结合)*---------------测定经过甲苯蒸馏后的木片和锯屑水分含量
    T 8 wd-82------(T 8 os-75由T 263代替)*--------------从针叶树中识别木材和纤维
    T 9 wd-75------(T 9 m-54成为有用方法249)*-----------木材中的综纤维素
    T 11 wd-76-- --(T 11 os-74由T 257代替)*-------------木材分析取样和准备
    T 13 wd-74-----(T 13 os-54与T 222结合)*-------------木材中的木质素
    T 14 wd-82-----(T 14 os-74-由T 265代替)*------------测定亚硫酸盐纸浆木片的自然尘土
    T 16 wd-74-----(T 16 ts-61成为有用方法21)*----------纸浆木片的过筛测量
    T 17 wd-70-----(T 17 m-55)*-------------------------木材中的纤维素
    T 18 wd-76-----(T 18 os-53由T 258代替)*-------------纸浆木材比重(密度)和水分含量
    T 20 wd-85-----(T 20 os-72由T 267代替)*-------------纸浆木材中的压缩木材识别
    T 21 wd-82-----(T 21 os-74-)*-----------------------木片松散密度
    T 202 wd-75----(T 202 os-69由T 253代替)*------------纸浆的氯价
    T 207 cm-99-----------------------------------------木材和纸浆的水溶性...
    T 215 wd-75----(T 215 os 70-与T 430结合)*-----------纸浆的铜价
    T 217 wd-77----(T 217 os-48-与T 452结合)*-----------纸浆亮度
    T 219 wd-75----(T 219 os-54-由T 253代替)*-----------纸浆的漂白要求
    T 210 cm-03-----------------------------------------装船纸浆水分含量测定的取样和测试
    T 212 om-02-----------------------------------------木材和纸浆1%氢氧化钠溶解度
    T 222 om-02-----------------------------------------木材和纸浆中不溶于酸的木质素
    T 234 cm-02-----------------------------------------纸浆纤维粗度
    T 235 cm-00-----------------------------------------25°C下纸浆碱溶度
    T 258 om-02-----------------------------------------纸浆木材的基本密度和水分含量
    T 265 cm-99-----------------------------------------木片中的自然尘土测定.
    T 268 om-03-----------------------------------------纸浆木材的重量体积测定

 注:*为更新或解释变化前使用的标准
    om-官方测试方法(原为os-官方标准, m-官方标准)
    pm-临时测试方法(原为su建议方法ts尝试性标准)
    cm-传统方法
    wd-取消方法(已不适用,TAPPI质量与标准部门可以提供历史记录)
    sp-标准惯例(原为rp-推荐惯例)

    三. 2004年12月重新修订的TAPPI造纸工业行业标准目录
    (主要包括以下几个部分)

    Fibrous Materials and Pulp Testing--------------------纤维原料和纸浆测试
    Paper and Paperboard Testing--------------------------纸和纸板测试
    Non fibrous Materials Testing-------------------------非纤维原料测试
    Container Testing-------------------------------------容器测试
    Structural Materials Testing--------------------------构造原料测试
    Testing Practices-------------------------------------测试惯例

Numerical Listing
NOTE: This list was updated December 17, 2004.


Fibrous Materials and Pulp Testing

T 1 wd-75.....(T 1 os-50-combined with T 207)*..............Water Solubility of Wood
T 2 wd-72.....(T 2 m-60-combined with T 209)* ..............Methoxyl Groups in Wood
T 3 wd-77.....(T 3 m-60-combined with T 208)* ..............Moisture in Wood Chips and Sawdust by Toluene Distillation
T 4 wd-75.....(T 4 os-59-combined with T 212)*..............One Percent Caustic Soda Solubility of Wood
T 5 wd-73.....(T 5 os-73-replaced by T 204)*................Dichloromethane Solubles in Wood, Alcohol-Benzene Solubles in Wood
T 6 wd-73.....(T 6 os- 59-replaced by T 204)*...............Alcohol-Benzene Solubility of Wood
T 7 wd-85.....(T 7 os-74 replaced by T 268)* ...............Weight-Volume Measurement of Pulpwood
T 8 wd-82.....(T 8 os-75-replaced by T 263)*................Identification of Wood and Fibers from Conifers
T 9 wd-75.....(T 9 m-54-became Useful Method 249)* .........Holocellulose in Wood
T 10 wd-78....(T 10 ts-47-reissued as T 259)*...............Species Identification of Nonwoody Vegetable Fibers
T 11 wd-76....(T 11 os-74-replaced by T 257)*...............Sampling and Preparing Wood for Analysis
T 12 wd-82....(T 12 os-75-replaced by T 264)*...............Preparation of Wood for Chemical Analysis (Including Procedures                                                             forRemoval of Extractive and Determination of Moisture Content)
T 13 wd-74....(T 13 os-54-combined with T 222)*.............Lignin in Wood
T 14 wd-82....(T 14 os-74-replaced by T 265)*...............Natural Dirt in Wood Chips for Sulfite Pulping
T 15 wd-80....(T 15 os-58-combined with T 211)*.............Ash in Wood
T 16 wd-74....(T 16 ts-61-became Useful Method 21)*.........Sieve Analysis of Pulpwood Chips
T 17 wd-70....(T 17 m-55)* ...... ............. ............Cellulose in Wood
T 18 wd-76....(T 18 os-53-replaced by T 258)*...............Specific Gravity (Density) and Moisture Content of Pulpwood
T 19 wd-71....(T 19 m-50-combined with T 223)* .............Pentosans in Wood
T 20 wd-85....(T 20 os-72-replaced by T 267)*...............Compression Wood Identification in Pulpwood
T 21 wd-82....(T 21 os-74-became Useful Method 23)*.........Bulk Density of Wood Chips
T 200 sp-01 ........ ........ ..... ............. ..........Laboratory Beating of Pulp (Valley Beater Method)
T 201 wd-76. .(T 201 su-70-became Useful Method 249)*.......Cellulose in Pulp (Cross and Bevan Method)
T 202 wd-75...(T 202 os-69-replaced with T 253)*............Chlorine Number of Pulp
T 203 cm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ........... Alpha-, Beta-, and Gamma-Cellulose in Pulp
T 204 cm-97....... ........ ..... ............. ............Solvent Extractives of Wood and Pulp
T 205 sp-02 ........ ........ ..... ............. ..........Forming Handsheets for Physical Tests of Pulp
T 206 wd-71...(T 206 os-63)*......... ............. ........Cuprammonium Disperse Viscosity of Pulp
T 207 cm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ............Water Solubility of Wood and Pulp
T 208 wd-98....... ........ ..... ............. ............Moisture in Wood, Pulp, Paper and Paperboard by Toluene Distillation
T 209 wd-79...(T 209 su-72)*....... ............... ........Methoxyl Content of Pulp and Wood
T 210 cm-03....... ........ ..... ............. ............Sampling and Testing Wood Pulp Shipments for Moisture
T 211 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ........... Ash in Wood, Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard: Combustion at 525°C
T 212 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ............One Percent Sodium Hydroxide Solubility of Wood and Pulp
T 213 om-01....... ........ ..... ............. ........... Dirt in Pulp
T 214 wd-76...(T 214 su 71-became Useful Method 251)* ..... Permanganate Number of Pulp
T 215 wd-75 ..(T 215 os 70-combined with T 430)* .......... Copper Number of Pulp
T 216 wd-72...(T 216 os 47-combined with T 442)* .. ....... Spectral Reflectivity and Color of Pulp
T 217 wd-77...(T 217 os-48-combined with T 452)*...... .... Brightness of Pulp
T 218 sp-02 ........ ........ ..... ........................Forming Handsheets for Reflectance Testing of Pulp (BüchnerFunnel                                                             Procedure)
T 219 wd-75...(T 219 os-54-replaced with ... T 253)*....... Bleach Requirement of Pulp
T 220 sp -01 ....... ........ ..... ............. ......... Physical Testing of Pulp Handsheets
T 221 cm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ........... Drainage Time of Pulp
T 222 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ............Acid-Insoluble Lignin in Wood and Pulp
________________________
*Method status prior to being withdrawn or explanation of change
§Former Wax Testing Method: available from the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
om- Official Test Method (formerly os-Official Standard m- Official Standard)
pm- Provisional Test Method (formerly su-Suggested Method ts-Tentative Standard)
cm- Classical Method
wd- Withdrawn Method (available upon request from the TAPPI Quality and Standards Department)
sp- Standard Practice (formerly rp - Recommended Practice)
T 223 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Pentosans in Wood and Pulp
T 224 wd-77...(T 224 su-78-became Useful Method 253)*... . Laboratory Processing of Pulp(Ball or Pebble Mill Method)
T 225 wd-82...(T 225 os-75 became Useful Method 258)* ... .Laboratory Processing of Pulp (Kollergang Method)
T 226 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Specific External Surface of Pulp
T 227 om-04....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Freeness of Pulp (Canadian Standard Method)
T 228 wd-97....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Microbiological Examination of Pulp in Sheet Form
T 229 wd-76...(T 229 ts-45-became Useful Method 254)*..... Water-Soluble Sulfates and Chloride in Pulp
T 230 om-04....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Viscosity of Pulp (Capillary Viscometer Method)
T 231 cm-96....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Zero-Span Breaking Strength of Pulp (Dry Zero-Span Tensile)
T 232 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Fiber Length of Pulp by Projection
T 233 cm-95....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Fiber Length of Pulp by Classification
T 234 cm-02....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Coarseness of Pulp Fibers
T 235 cm-00....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Alkali Solubility of Pulp at 25°C
T 236 om-99....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Kappa Number of Pulp
T 237 cm-98....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Carboxyl Content of Pulp
T 238 wd-75...(T 238 su-63)*................ ............. Cellulose Chain Length Uniformity by Fractional Precipitation of                                                            Cellulose Nitrates
T 239 wd-74.. (T 239 su-67-became Useful Method 252)*......Resistance of Pulp or Paper Stock to Disintegration (Standard rpg)
T 240 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Consistency (Concentration) of Pulp Suspensions
T 241 wd-97...(T 241cm-83)*.... ............. . .......... Manganese in Pulp
T 242 wd-97...(T 242 cm-83)*... ......... ........ ........Iron in Pulp
T 243 wd-97...(T 243 cm-83)*... .................. ....... Copper in Pulp
T 244 cm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Acid-Insoluble Ash in Wood, Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard
T 245 cm-98....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Silicates and Silica in Pulp (Wet Ash Method)
T 246 wd-96...(T 246 om-89)* .. ........ ......... ........Foreign Particulate Matter in Pulp by Transmitted Light
T 247 wd-98....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Calcium in Pulp
T 248 sp-00 ........ ........ ..... ............. ........ Laboratory Beating of Pulp (PFI Mill Method)
T 249 cm-00....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Carbohydrate Composition of Extractive-Free Wood and Wood Pulp by                                                            Gas-Liquid Chromatography
T 250 wd-96...(T 250 cm-85)*....... ............. .........Chromatographic Analysis of Purified Pulp
T 251 wd-96...(T 251 cm-85)*... ..... ............ ........Air Permeability of Porous Papers, Fabrics and Pulp Handsheets
T 252 om-02....... ........ ..... ........................ pH and Electrical Conductivity of Hot Water Extracts of Pulp,                                                            Paper and Paperboard
T 253 wd-98....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Hypo Number of Pulp
T 254 cm-00....... ........ ..... ................... .... Cupriethylenediamine Disperse Viscosity of Pulp (Falling Ball                                                            Method)
T 255 cm-97....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Water-Soluble Sulfates in Pulp and Paper
T 256 cm-97....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Water-Soluble Chlorides in Pulp and Paper
T 257 cm-02....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Sampling and Preparing Wood for Analysis
T 258 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Basic Density and Moisture Content of Pulpwood
T 259 sp-98 ........ ........ ..... ............. .........Species Identification on Nonwood Plant Fibers
T 260 wd-98....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Test to Evaluate the Aging Properties of Bleached Chemical Pulps
T 261 cm-00....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Fines Fraction by Weight of Paper Stock by Wet Screening
T 262 sp-02 ........ ........ ..... ............. ........ Preparation of Mechanical Pulps for Testing
T 263 sp-02 ........ ........ ..... ............. .........Identification of Wood Fibers from Conifers
T 264 cm-97....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Preparation of Wood for Chemical Analysis
T 265 cm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Natural Dirt in Wood Chips
T 266 om-02....... ....................................... Determination of Sodium, Calcium, Copper, Iron, and Manganese in                                                            Pulp and Paper by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
T 267 cm-95....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Compression Wood Identification in Pulpwood
T 268 om-03....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Weight-Volume Measurement of Pulpwood
T 269 wd-98....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Comprehensive Retention Evaluation for Paper Machines
T 270 wd-96...(T 270 pm-88)* .. ........ ......... ....... Flake Content of Pulp
T 271 om-02....... ........ .............................. Fiber Length of Pulp and Paper by Automated Optical Analyzer Using                                                            Polarized Light
T 272 sp-02 ........ ........ ....... .................... Forming Handsheets for Reflectance Testing of Pulp (Sheet Machine                                                            Procedure)
T 273 wd-01....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Wet Zero-Span Tensile Strength of Pulp
T 274 sp-04 ........ ........ ..... ............. ........ Laboratory Screening of Pulp (MasterScreen-Type Instrument)
T 275 sp-02 ........ ........ ..... ............. ........ Screening of Pulp (Somerville-Type Equipment)
T 276 pm-99....... ........ ..... .........................Degree of Fiber Bonding Index by Short-Span Tensile Testing
T 277 pm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Macro Stickies Content in Pulp: the “Pickup“ Method
T 278 sp-04 ........ ........ ..... ............. ........ Pulp Screening (Valley-Type Screening Device)
T 279 pm-99....... ........ ..... ........................ Effective Fiber Length Index by Zero/Short-Span Tensile Testing
T 280 pm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Acetone Extractives of Wood and Pulp
T 281 sp-02 ........ ........ ..... ............... . .... Open Drum Washer Mat Sampling Technique

Paper and Paperboard Testing
T 400 sp-02 ........ ........ .............................Sampling and Accepting a Single Lot of Paper,                                                            Paperboard,Containerboard or Related Product
T 401 om-03....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Fiber Analysis of Paper and Paperboard
T 402 sp-03 .............................................. Standard Conditioning and Testing Atmospheres for Paper, Board,Pulp                                                            Handsheets and Related Products
T 403 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Bursting Strength of Paper
T 404 wd-03....... ....................................... Tensile Breaking Strength and Elongation of Paper and                                                            Paperboard(Using Pendulum-Type Tester)
T 405 cm-97....... ........ ..... .........................Petroleum Wax in Impregnated Papers
T 406 om-04....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Reducible Sulfur in Paper and Paperboard
T 407 wd-71...(T 407 m-49-became Useful Method 542)* ... . Amount of Coating on Mineral-Coated Paper
T 408 cm-97....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Rosin in Paper and Paperboard
T 409 sp-04 ........ ........ ..... ............. ........ Machine Direction of Paper and Paperboard
T 410 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Grammage of Paper and Paperboard (Weight Per Unit Area)
T 411 om-97....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Thickness (Caliper) of Paper, Paperboard, and Combined Board
T 412 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Moisture in Pulp, Paper and Paperboard
T 413 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Ash in Wood, Pulp, Paper and Paperboard: Combustion at 900oC
T 414 om-04....... ........ ..... ............. ..... .....Internal Tearing Resistance of Paper (Elmendorf-Type Method)
T 415 wd-76...(T 415 os-68-became Useful Method 490)*..... Casein and Soya Protein in Paper (Qualitative)
T 416 wd-39...(T 416 m-35-combined with T 408)* ...........Rosin in Paper (Qualitative)
T 417 wd-76...(T 417 os-68-became Useful Method 567)*..... Proteinaceous Nitrogenous Materials in Paper (Qualitative)
T 418 cm-97....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Organic Nitrogen in Paper and Paperboard
T 419 om-04....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Starch in Paper
T 420 wd-34...(T 420 m-30-combined with T 419)* .......... Starch in Paper (Quantitative)
T 421 wd-03.......... .....................................Qualitative (Including Optical Microscopic) Analysis of Mineral                                                            Filler and Mineral Coating of Paper
T 422 wd-73...(T 422 su-67)*.... ......................... Quantitative Determination of Mineral Filler and Mineral Coating of                                                            Paper
T 423 cm-98....... ........ ..... .........................Folding Endurance of Paper (Schopper Type Tester)
T 424 wd-70....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Contrast Gloss of Paper 57.5°
________________________
*Method status prior to being withdrawn or explanation of change
§Former Wax Testing Method: available from the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
om- Official Test Method (formerly os-Official Standard m- Official Standard)
pm- Provisional Test Method (formerly su-Suggested Method ts-Tentative Standard)
cm- Classical Method
wd- Withdrawn Method (available upon request from the TAPPI Quality and Standards Department)
sp- Standard Practice (formerly rp - Recommended Practice)
T 425 om-01....... .............. Opacity of Paper (15/d geometry, Illuminant A/2o, 89% Reflectance Backing and Paper Backing)
T 426 wd-70....... ........ ..... .........................Bulking Thickness of Paper and Paperboard
T 427 wd-96...(T 427 om-86)* .. .......................... Saturating Property of Roofing and Flooring Felt (Kerosine Number)
T 428 om-04....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Hot Water Extractable Acidity or Alkalinity of Paper
T 429 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Alpha-Cellulose in Paper
T 430 cm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Copper Number of Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard
T 431 cm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Ink Absorbency of Blotting Paper
T 432 cm-99....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Water Absorbency of Bibulous Papers
T 433 cm-02....... ........ ..... ........................ Water Resistance of Sized Paper and Paperboard (Dry Indicator                                                            Method)
T 434 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Acid-Soluble Iron in Paper
T 435 om-02....... ........ .............................. Hydrogen Ion Concentration (pH) of Paper Extracts (Hot Extraction                                                            Method)
T 436 wd-76...(T 436 ts-64-became Useful Method 571)*..... Arsenic in Paper and Paperboard
T 437 om-03....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Dirt in Paper and Paperboard
T 438 cm-96....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Zinc and Cadmium in Paper
T 439 wd-78...(T 439 m-60-combined with T 627)* ...........Titanium Pigments in Paper
T 440 wd-83...(Became Useful Method 585)*................. Alkali-Staining Number of Paper
T 441 om-04............................................... Water Absorptiveness of Sized (Non-bibulous) Paper, Paperboard,                                                            and corrugated fiberboard (Cobb Test)
T 442 wd-02............. ................................. Spectral Reflectance Factor Transmittance, and Color of Paper and                                                            Pulp (Polychromatic Illumination)
T 443 wd-43...(T 443 sm-39)*... .......................... Water Permeability of Paper and Paper Boards(Ground Glass Method)
T 444 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Silver Tarnishing by Paper and Paperboard
T 445 wd-84...(T 445 su-57-became Useful Method 589)* .....Identification of Specks and Spots in Paper
T 446 wd-70...(T 446 os-48)*.... ............. ............Moldability (Crease Retention) of Wrapping Paper
T 447 wd-59...(T 447 m-59-became Useful Method 549)* ......Moisture Expansivity of Paper
T 448 om-04....... ........ ..... ........................ Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Paper and Paperboard at 23oC and                                                            50% RH
T 449 om-00....... ........ ..... .........................Bacteriological Examination of Paper and Paperboard
T 450 wd-70...(T 450 os-44)*.... ............. ............Pentosans in Paper
T 451 wd-01....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Flexural Properties of Paper (Clark Stiffness)
T 452 om-02....... ........ .............................. Brightness of Pulp, Paper and Paperboard (Directional Reflectance                                                            at 457 nm)
T 453 sp-04 ........ ........ .............................Effect of Dry Heat on Properties of Paper and Board
T 454 om-00....... ........ ..... .........................Turpentine Test for Voids in Glassine and Greaseproof papers
T 455 sp-04 ........ ........ ..... ............. .........Identification of Wire Side of Paper
T 456 om-03........................ .......................Wet Tensile Breaking Strength of Paper and Paperboard (“Wet                                                            Tensile Strength”)
T 457 wd-76...(T 457 os-46-combined with T 404)*...........Stretch of Paper and Paperboard
T 458 cm-04....... ........ ..... .........................Surface Wettability of Paper (Angle of Contact Method)
T 459 om-03....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Surface Strength of Paper (Wax Pick Test)
T 460 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Air Resistance of Paper (Gurley Method)
T 461 cm-00....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Flame Resistance of Treated Paper and Paperboard
T 462 om-01....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Castor-Oil Penetration Test for Paper
T 463 wd-75...(T 463 su-70-became Useful Method 562)*......Adhesiveness of Gummed Paper Tape
T 464 om-01....... ........ ...............................Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Paper and Paperboard at High                                                            Temperature and Humidity
T 465 sp-01 ........ ........ ..... ...................... Static Creasing of Paper for Water Vapor Transmission Tests
T 466 wd-99....... ........ ..... ............. .......... Degree of Curl and Sizing of Paper
T 467 wd-72...(T 467 m-48)* .... .................. .......Paraffin Wax Absorptiveness of Paper
T 468 wd-76...(T 468 m-60-reissued as T 255 and T 256)*... Water-Soluble Sulfates and Chlorides in Paper and Paperboard
T 469 wd-70...(T 469 sm-55)*... .......... ....... ........Flexural Resistance and Deflection of Fiberboard for Bookbinding
T 470 wd-96...(T 470 om-89)* .. .......... ....... ........Edge Tearing Resistance of Paper (Edge-Tear Stirrup Method)
T 471 wd-73...(T 471 m-47-became Useful Method 572)* ... ..Testing Analytical Filter Papers
T 472 wd-76...(T 472 su-68-reclassified as T 818)* ..... ..Compression Resistance of Paperboard (Ring Crush Test)
T 473 wd-71...(T 473 su-63)*.... ............. .... .......Insect Resistance of Packaging Materials
T 474 wd-70...(T 474 m-47-replaced with T 495)* .......... Bending Quality of Paperboard
T 475 wd-00....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Bleed Resistance of Asphalted Paper at 65oC (150oF)
T 476 om-01....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Abrasion Loss of Paper and Paperboard (Taber-Type Method)
T 477 wd-76...(T 477 m-47-became Useful Method 565)* ... ..Blocking Resistance of Paper and Flexible Materials
T 478 wd-69...(T 478 sm-60)*... .............. ... ........Ink-Erasing Quality of Paper
T 479 cm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Smoothness of Paper (Bekk Method)
T 480 om-99....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Specular Gloss of Paper and Paperboard at 75 Degrees
T 481 wd-72...(T 481 sm-60)*... ....... .......... ........Fiber Orientation in Paper (Zero-Span Tensile Strength)
T 482 wd-73...(T 482 m-52-became Useful Method 573)* ......Water Vapor Permeability of Sheet Materials at 0oF
T 483 cm-02....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Odor of Packaging Materials
T 484 wd-78...(T 484 m-58-combined with T 208)* ...........Moisture in Paper and Paperboard by Toluene Distillation
T 485 wd-70...(T 485 m-53)* .... ................. ........Pinholes in Glassine and Greaseproof Papers
T 486 wd-75...(T 486 su-69)*.... ......... ........ .......Blood Resistance of Butchers Wrapping Paper
T 487 pm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Fungus Resistance of Paper and Paperboard
T 488 wd-73...(T 488 ts-65-combined with T 421)*...... ....Microscopical Identification of Fillers in Paper
T 489 om-04....... ....................................... Bending Resistance (Stiffness) of Paper and Paperboard (Tabertype                                                            Tester in Basic Configuration)
T 490 wd-76...(T 490 sm-58-became Useful Method 574)*......Smoothness of Paper Under 3 psi Clamping Pressure
T 491 om-04....... ........ ..... ........... ........... .Water Immersion Test of Paperboard
T 492 wd-86...(T 492 pm-76-became Useful Method 596)* .....Water Absorption of Paperboard (Non-Bibulous)
T 493 cm-01....... ........ ..... .........................Identification and Determination of Melamine Resin in Paper
T 494 om-01....... .................. .....................Tensile Properties of Paper and Paperboard (Using Constant Rate of                                                            Elongation Apparatus)
T 495 cm-03....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Bending Number of Paperboard
T 496 sp-03 ...(T 496 cm-85)*... ..........................Specimen Preparation for Cross Directional Internal Tearing                                                            Resistance for Paper, Paperboard and Related Materials
T 497 wd-85§..... ........ ..... ............. ...........Surface Wax on Waxed Paper or Paperboard
T 498 wd-96...(T 498 cm-85)*... ............ ..... ........Softness of Sanitary Tissues
T 499 wd-85...(T 499 su-64-became Useful Method 591)*... ..Surface Strength of Paper (IGT Tester)
T 500 cm-98....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Book Bulk and Bulking Number of Paper
T 501 wd-76 ..(T 501 su-67-combined with T 504)*....... ...Wetting Shipping Sack Paper for Testing
T 502 cm-98....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Equilibrium Relative Humidity of Paper and Paperboard
T 503 wd-95....... ........ .. ................ ....... ...Coefficient of Static Friction of Shipping Sack Papers (Inclined                                                            Plane Method)
T 504 cm-97....... ........ ..... .........................Glue in Paper (Qualitative and Quantitative Determination)
T 505 wd-74...(T 505 su-67-combined with T 504)*..... .....Qualitative Identification of Glue in Paper
T 506 wd-83...(Became Useful Method 584)*................. Internal Bond Strength of Paper and Paperboard as Measured by                                                            Zdirectional Tensile Test
T 507 cm-99....... ........ ..... ............. ...........Grease Resistance of Flexible Packaging Materials
T 508 wd-85...(T 508 os-77-combined with T 515)*..... .....Illuminants for Visual Grading and Color Matching of Paper
________________________
*Method status prior to being withdrawn or explanation of change
§Former Wax Testing Method: available from the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
om- Official Test Method (formerly os-Official Standard m- Official Standard)
pm- Provisional Test Method (formerly su-Suggested Method ts-Tentative Standard)
cm- Classical Method
wd- Withdrawn Method (available upon request from the TAPPI Quality and Standards Department)
sp- Standard Practice (formerly rp - Recommended Practice)
(Wave Lengths 400-700 nm only)
T 509 om-02....... ........ ......................
....... Hydrogen Ion Concentration (pH) of Paper Extracts (Cold Extraction                                                          Method)
T 510 wd-76...(T 510 su-69-became Useful Method 575)*.....Water Resistance of Adhesive Bond in Laminated Paper and Paperboard
T 511 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ..........Folding Endurance of Paper (MIT Tester)
T 512 sp-02 ........ ........ ..... ..................... Creasing of Flexible Packaging Material Paper Specimens for Testing
T 513 wd-79...(T 513 su-69-became Useful Method 579)*.....Water Repellency of Paper and Boards
T 514 wd-99....... ........ ..... ............. ......... Surface Strength of Coated Paperboard
T 515 om-04....... ........ ..... ............. ......... Visual Grading and Color Matching of Paper
T 516 cm-00 ...... ........ ..... ............. ..........Envelope Seal, Seam, and Window Patch Testing
T 517 wd-96...(T 517 om-89)* .. ................. ....... Dynamic Strength of Flexible Barrier Material Seals
T 518 wd-75...(T 518 su-69-became Useful Method 556)*.... Static Load Strength of Flexible Barrier Material Seals
T 519 om-02....... ........ ..... ............... ........Diffuse Opacity of Paper (d/0 paper backing)
T 520 cm-96....... ........ ..... ............. ......... Curl of Gummed Flat Papers
T 521 wd-96....... ........ ..... ............. ..........Blocking Resistance of Gummed Flat Papers
T 522 wd-90...(T 522 om-85)* .. ........... ...... .......Transparency of Paper
T 523 om-02....... ........ ..... ........................Dynamic Measurement of Water Vapor Transfer Through Sheet                                                           Materials
T 524 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ..........Color of paper and paperboard (45/0, C/2)
T 525 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ......... Diffuse Brightness of Pulp (d/0)
T 526 cm-04....... ........ ..... ............. ..........Blister Resistance of Coated Paper in Heatset Printing
T 527 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ..........Color of paper and paperboard (d/0, C/2)
T 528 cm-97....... ........ ..... ........................Solvent Holdout of Electrophotographic Base Paper
T 529 om-04....... ........ ..... ............. ......... Surface pH Measurement of Paper
T 530 om-02....... ........ ..... ........................Size Test for Paper by Ink Resistance (Hercules-Type Method)
T 531 cm-01....... ...................................... Starch Consumption in Corrugated Board (Enzymatic/Gravimetric                                                           Method)
T 532 cm-01....... .......................................Starch Consumption in Corrugated Board (Enzymatic/Colorimetric                                                           Method)
T 533 wd-85...(T 533 pm-76-became Useful Method 590)* ....Creasing of Paperboard for Water Vapor Transmission Rate(WVTR)                                                           Testing
T 534 om-03....... ........ ..... ....................... Brightness of Clay and Other Mineral Pigments (d/0)
T 535 wd-03....... .................... .............. ...Bending Stiffness of Paper and Paperboard (Resonance Length                                                           Method)
T 536 om-02....... ........ ..... ....................... Resistance of Paper to Passage of Air (High-Pressure Gurley                                                           Method)
T 537 om-02....... ........ ..............................Dirt Count in Paper and Paperboard (Optical Character Recognition                                                           – OCR)
T 538 om-01....... ...................... ................Roughness of Paper and Paperboard (Sheffield Method)
T 539 wd-01....... ...................................... Determination of Polyethylene (Resin) Adhesion to Porous Substrates
T 540 wd-00........................................... ...Determination of Thermoplastic Coating Adhesion to Nonporous Substrates
T 541 om-99........................ ..................... Internal Bond Strength of Paperboard (z-Direction Tensile)
T 542 wd-95....... ........ ............................. Coefficient of Friction (Angle of Slide) of Packaging Papers                                                           (Inclined Plane Method)
T 543 om-00....... .......................... ............Bending Resistance of Paper (Gurley-Type Tester)
T 544 sp-03 ........ ........ ............................Effect of Moist Heat on Properties of Paper and Board
T 545 om-03....... .................. ....................Cross-Machine Grammage Profile Measurement (Gravimetric Method)
T 546 om-01....... ........ ......... ................... Machine Direction Grammage Variation Measurement (Gravimetric                                                           Method)
T 547 om-02....... ........ ..............................Air Permeance of Paper and Paperboard (Sheffield Method)
T 548 wd-99............................................. .Coefficient of Static Friction of Uncoated Writing and Printing                                                           Paper by Use of the Inclined Plane Method
T 549 om-01....... ...................................... Coefficients of Static and Kinetic Friction of Uncoated Writing                                                           and Printing Paper by Use of the Horizontal Plane Method
T 550 om-03....... ...................................... Determination of Equilibrium Moisture in Pulp, Paper and                                                           Paperboard for Chemical Analysis
T 551 om-98....... .................... ..................Thickness of Paper and Paperboard (Soft Platen Method)
T 552 om-02.............................................. Determination of Wetting Tension of Polymeric Films and Coated                                                           Surfaces via the Mayer Rod Technique
T 553 om-00....... ...................................... Alkalinity of Paper as Calcium Carbonate (Alkaline Reserve of                                                           Paper)
T 554 wd-01....... ........ ..... ........................X-Ray Analysis of Paper and Related Materials
T 555 om-04....... ........ ..... ....................... Roughness of Paper and Paperboard (Print-Surf Method)
T 556 wd-01....... ...................................... Bending Resistance of Paper and Paperboard (Lorentzen and                                                           Wettre- Type Tester)
T 557 wd-04....... .......................................Water Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting                                                           Using a Modulated Infrared Sensor
T 558 wd-03.............................................. Surface Wettability and Absorbency of Sheeted Materials Using an                                                           Automated Contact Angle Tester
T 559 cm-02....... ........ ..... ........................Grease Resistance Test for Paper and Paperboard
T 560 wd-03....... ...................................... CIE Whiteness and Tint of Paper and Paperboard (Using d/0o,                                                           Diffuse Illumination and Normal Viewing)
T 561 wd-03....... ...................................... Sorptive Rate and Capacity of Bibulous Paper Products Using                                                           Gravimetric Principles
T 562 wd-03.............................................. CIE Whiteness and Tint of Paper and Paperboard (Using 45o/0o                                                           Directional Illumination and Normal Viewing)
T 563 om-03....... ...................................... Equivalent Black Area (EBA) and Count of Visible Dirt in                                                           Pulp,Paper and Paperboard by Image Analysis
T 564 sp-01 ........ ........ ..... ......................Transparent Chart for the Estimation of Defect Size
T 565 wd-03....... ........ ............................. Contact Angle of Water Droplets on Corona-Treated Polymer Film Surfaces
T 566 om-02.............................................. Bending Resistance (Stiffness) of Paper (Taber-Type Tester in 0                                                           to 10 Taber Stiffness Unit Configuration)
T 567 om-04.............................................. Determination of Effective Residual Ink Concentration (ERIC) by                                                           Infrared Reflectance Measurement
T 568 pm-99....... ........ ............................. Physical Area of Sub-Visible Contraries in Pulp, Paper and                                                           Paperboard by Image Analysis
T 569 pm-00....... ........ ..... ........................Internal Bond Strength (Scott Type)
T 570 pm-00....... ...................................... Resistance to Mechanical Penetration of Sanitary Tissue Papers                                                           (Ball Burst Procedure)
T 571 om-03....... ........ ..... ........................Diffuse Brightness of Paper and Paperboard (d/0)
T 572 pm-03....... ...................................... Accelerated Pollutant Aging of Printing and Writing Paper by                                                           Pollution Chamber Exposure Apparatus
T 573 pm-03....... ................ ......................Accelerated Temperature Aging of Printing and Writing Paper by                                                           Dry Oven Exposure Apparatus
________________________
*Method status prior to being withdrawn or explanation of change
§Former Wax Testing Method: available from the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
om- Official Test Method (formerly os-Official Standard m- Official Standard)
pm- Provisional Test Method (formerly su-Suggested Method ts-Tentative Standard)
cm- Classical Method
wd- Withdrawn Method (available upon request from the TAPPI Quality and Standards Department)
sp- Standard Practice (formerly rp - Recommended Practice)
T 574 sp-04 ........ ........ ..... .................. .... Wax in Pulp, Paper and Paperboard

Nonfibrous Materials Testing
T 600 cm-01....... .........................................Analysis of Formaldehyde in Aqueous Solutions and of Free                                                             Formaldehyde in Resins
T 601 wd-71...(T 601 m-46)* ........ .......................Analysis of Gasoline
T 602 cm-97....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Sulfuric Acid
T 603 wd-78...(T 603 m-45-became Useful Method 657)* ...... Analysis of Sulfur Burner Gas
T 604 om-04...(T 604 cm-85)*... ............. .... .........Sulfur Dioxide in Sulfite Cooking Liquor
T 605 wd-00....... ........ ..... .................. .......Reducing a Gross Sample of Granular or Aggregate Material to                                                             Testing Size
T 606 wd-72...(T 606 m-45)* .... .......... ....... ........Preparation of Liquid Analytical Reagents
T 607 wd-00....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Casein
T 608 wd-72...(T 608 m-58)* .... ..... .....................Calibration of Volumetric Glassware and Analytical Weights
T 609 wd-72...(T 609 os-58)*........ ............. .........Indicators for Volumetric Analyses
T 610 sp-02 ........ ........ ..... ............. ..........Preparation of Indicators and Standard Solutions
T 611 cm-97........................... .....................Analysis of Bleaching Powder, Calcium Hypochlorite Bleach                                                             Liquor and Bleach Sludge
T 612 wd-97....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Sodium Carbonate (Soda Ash)
T 613 cm-00....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Caustic Soda
T 614 wd-79...(T 614 os-44)*.... ...... ........... ........Analysis of Alum
T 615 wd-73...(T 615 os-67)*..... ... ............. ........Analysis of Calcium Sulfate Fillers
T 616 wd-80...(T 616 ts-65-became Useful Method 665)*.......Analysis of Sulfur
T 617 cm-00....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Lime
T 618 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Limestone
T 619 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Salt Cake
T 620 wd-97...(T 620 cm-83)*... ............ ..... .........Analysis of Industrial Process Water
T 621 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Rosin
T 622 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Sodium Hydrosulfite
T 623 wd-97...(T 623 cm-83)*... .......... ....... .........Sodium Determination by the Uranyl Zinc Acetate Method
T 624 cm-00....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Soda and Sulfate White and Green Liquors
T 625 wd-99....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Soda and Sulfate Black Liquor
T 626 wd-78...(T 626 su-66-became Useful Method 658)*.......Color Strength and Shade of Dye
T 627 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ............Determination of Titanium Dioxide
T 628 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Rosin Size
T 629 wd-80....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Spent Sulfite Liquor
T 630 wd-85§.(T 630 om-80)* .. ........... ...... .........Melting Point of Petroleum Wax (Cooling Curve)
T 631 om-99....... ........ ..... ..........................Microbiological Enumeration of Process Water and Slush Pulp
T 632 cm-01....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Sodium Silicate
T 633 wd-70...(T 633 os-50-replaced with T 672)*........ ...Preparation of Magnesium Oxide Standard for Spectral                                                             Reflectivity
T 634 wd-85§.(T 634 om-80)* .. .......... .................Drop Melting Point of Petroleum Wax, Including Petrolatum
T 635 wd-02....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Tall Oil Skimmings
T 636 wd-85§.(T 636 os-70)*.... ... .............. ........Oil Content of Petroleum Waxes
T 637 wd-97....... ........ ..... ............. ............Viscosity of Starch and Starch Products (C.I.V. Test)
T 638 wd-96...(T 638 cm-85)*...... . ............. .........Analysis of Starch and Starch Products
T 639 wd-85§.(T 639 om-80)* .. .. ............... .........Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes
T 640 wd-84...(T 640 os-78)* .... ..... ............ .......Hardness of Rubber-Covered Rolls (Plastometer Test)
T 641 wd-73...(T 641 su-54)*...... .. ............. ........Total Water in Pulp Mill Spent Liquors
T 642 wd-85§.(T 642 om-80)* .. ........ ......... .........Sealing Strength of Petroleum Wax
T 643 wd-77...(T 643 su-54-became Useful Method 659)*..... .Dextrinizing Value of Enzymes (Enzyme Activity)
T 644 wd-85§.(T 644 os-74)*.... .............. ... ........Tensile Strength of Petroleum Wax
T 645 wd-71...(T 645 ts-54-replaced by T 656, 667 & 671)*...Analysis of Clay
T 646 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ............Brightness of Clay and Other Mineral Pigments (45/0)
T 647 wd-70.. (T 647 su-54)*.... .................. ........Gross Particles in Coating Clay
T 648 om-03....... ........ ..... ............. ............Viscosity of Coating Clay Slurry
T 649 wd-98....... ........ ..... ............. ............Particle-Size Distribution of Coating Clay
T 650 om-99....... ........ ..... ............. ............Solids Content of Black Liquor
T 651 wd-76...(T 651 su-68-became Useful Method 660)*.......Analysis of Highly Opaque Pigments
T 652 wd-85§.(T 652 om-83)* .. ........ ......... .........Blocking and Picking Points of Petroleum Wax
T 653 om-03....... ........ ..... ..........................Specular Gloss of Paper and Paperboard at 20 Degrees
T 654 wd-85§.(T 654 om-80)* ...... .............. .........Odor of Petroleum Wax
T 655 wd-85§.(T 655 os-70)*.... .......... ....... ........Modulus of Rupture of Petroleum Waxes
T 656 cm-97....... ........ ..... ............. ............Measuring, Sampling, and Analyzing White Waters
T 657 sp-04 ........ ........ ..... ............. ..........Sampling of Fillers and Pigments
T 658 wd-98....... ........ ..... ............. ............Properties of Diatomaceous Silica
T 659 wd-85§.(T 659 os-71)...... ..... ............ .......Peroxide Number of Petroleum Wax
T 660 wd-79...(T 660 su-64-became Useful Method 664)*... ...Analysis of Calcium Carbonate
T 661 wd-00....... ........ ..... ............. ............Properties of Synthetic Silicate Pigments
T 662 wd-85§.(T 662 om-81)* .. ......... ........ .........Congealing Point of Petroleum Waxes Including Petrolatum
T 663 wd-85§.(T 663 os-72)*.... ...... ........... ........Cone Penetration of Petrolatum
T 664 wd-85§.(T 664 om-81)* .. ........ ......... .........Coefficient of Kinetic Friction for Petroleum Wax Coatings
T 665 cm-02....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Talc
T 666 wd-97....... ........ ..... ............. ............Viscosity of Adhesives Using a Low-Shear Rotating Apparatus
T 667 wd-98....... ........ ..... ............. ............pH of Filler and Pigment Slurries
T 668 wd-76...(T 668 su-66-became Useful Method 661)*.......Inorganic Color Pigments and Pastes
T 669 wd-76...(T 669 su-69-became Useful Method 662)*.......Organic Color Pigments and Pastes
T 670 wd-71...(T 670 su-68-replaced by T 681)*....... ......Screen Residue of Paper Coating Clays and Related Pigments
T 671 wd-98....... ........ ..... ............. ............Free Moisture in Fillers and Pigments
T 672 wd-86...(Became part of T 534 and T 646)*...... ......Preparation of White Powder Tablets for Reflectometry
T 673 wd-98....... ........ ..... ............. ............Properties of Alumina Hydrate Pigments
T 674 wd-95...(Became T 840)* ........ ........ ............Testing Adhesives Used in Glued Lab Joints of Corrugated                                                             Fiberboard Containers
T 675 wd-85§..(T 675 om-80)* .. ...... ....................Pressure Blocking and Picking Points of Petroleum Wax
T 676 cm-97....... ........ ..... ............. ............Viscosity of Starch and Starch Products
T 677 wd-85§..(T 677 su-71)*.... ............. ............Apparent Viscosity of Petroleum Waxes Compounded with Additives                                                             (Hot Melts)
T 678 wd-83....(Became Useful Method 668)*......... ........Free Available Chlorine Residual Pulp Chlorination Liquors
T 679 wd-85....(T 679 su-71-became TIS 0804-07)*....... ....Calibration of Reflectance Standards for Hemispherical Geometry
T 680 wd-83....(T 680 su-71-became TIS 0404-29)*...... .....Porosity Measurement of Press Felts on the Paper Machine  (HSPT)
T 681 wd-98....... ........ ................................Screen Residue of Paper Coating Clays and Related Pigments                                                             (High-Speed Mixer Method)
T 682 wd-85§...(T 682 om-81)* .. ............. ............Gloss Retention of Waxed Paper and Paperboard After Storage at                                                             40oC (104oF)
T 683 wd-85§...(T 683 su-72)*.... ...... ......... ........Flat Spring Test for Hot Tack of Wax-Polymer Blends
T 684 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ............Gross Heating Value of Black Liquor
T 685 wd-85§...(T 685 om-81)* .. ......... ...... .........Abrasion Resistance of Petroleum Wax Coatings
T 686 wd-85§...(T 686 om-83)* .. ............ ... .........Solvent Extractables in Petroleum Waxes
T 687 wd-85§...(T 687 om-82)* .. ... ............ .........Apparent Viscosity of Hot Melt Adhesives and Coating Materials
________________________
*Method status prior to being withdrawn or explanation of change
§Former Wax Testing Method: available from the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
om- Official Test Method (formerly os-Official Standard m- Official Standard)
pm- Provisional Test Method (formerly su-Suggested Method ts-Tentative Standard)
cm- Classical Method
wd- Withdrawn Method (available upon request from the TAPPI Quality and Standards Department)
sp- Standard Practice (formerly rp - Recommended Practice)
T 688 wd-85§.....(T 688 om-80)* .. .... .......... ........Total Wax Content of Corrugated Paperboard
T 689 wd-02....... ........ ..... ............. ............Analysis of Crude Tall Oil
T 690 wd-85§.... (T 690 om-81)* .. .............. .........Surface Wax Coating on Corrugated Board
T 691 wd-85§.... (T 691 om-81)* .. ........................Applied Coating Wax and Impregnating (Saturating) Wax in                                                             Corrugated Board Facing
T 692 om-04....... ........ ................................Determination of Suspended Solids in Kraft Green and White                                                             Liquor
T 693 wd-85§.... (T 693 om-85)* .. .............. .........Weight of Wax Applied During Curtain Coating Operation
T 694 wd-97....... ........ ................................Determination of Sodium Polysulfide in Kraft White Liquor
T 695 wd-85§.... (T 695 pm-83)* .. .............. .........Solidification Point of Petroleum Wax
T 696 wd-85§.... (T 696 om-83)* .. ........................Transition Temperature of Petroleum Waxes by Differential                                                             Scanning Colorimetry
T 697 cm-01....... ........ ..... ..........................Accelerated Test for Viscosity Stability of Clay Slurries
T 698 cm-03....... ........ ..... ..........................Determination of Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and                                                             Polypropylene Films and Coatings (Modified Visking Analytical Technique)
T 699 om-00....... ........ ..... ..........................Analysis of Pulping Liquors by Suppressed Ion                                                             Chromatography
T 700 wd-00....... .........................................Analysis of Bleaching Liquors by Suppressed Ion                                                             Chromatography
T 701 pm-01.................................................Gravimetric Method for Measuring Dewatering of Coating                                                             Colors(?bo-Akademi-Type Method)

Container Testing
T 800 cm-96....... .........................................Drum Test for Fiberboard Shipping Containers (Revolving                                                             Hexagonal Drum)
T 801 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ............Impact Resistance of Fiberboard Shipping Containers
T 802 om-99....... ........ ..... ......................... Drop Test for Fiberboard Shipping Containers
T 803 om-99....... ........ ..... ............. ............Puncture Test of Container Board
T 804 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ............Compression Test of Fiberboard Shipping Containers
T 805 wd-94...... (T 805 om-89)* .. ........................Water Resistance of Fiberboard Shipping Containers (Spray                                                             Method)
T 806 wd-70...... (T 806 su-46)*.... .............. ........Adhesiveness of Seals and Closure for Packages
T 807 om-03....... ........ ..... ............. ............Bursting Strength of Paperboard and Linerboard
T 808 om-01....... ........ ..... ..........................Flat Crush Test of Corrugated Board (Flexible Beam Method)
T 809 om-99....... ........ ..... ..........................Flat Crush of Corrugated Medium (CMT Test)
T 810 om-98....... ........ ..... ............. ............Bursting Strength of Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard
T 811 om-02....... .........................................Edgewise Compressive Strength of Corrugated Fiberboard                                                             (Short Column Test)
T 812 om-03....... ........ ..... ..........................Ply Separation of Solid and Corrugated Fiberboard (Wet)
T 813 om-04....... .........................................Tensile Test for the Manufacturer's Joint of Fiberboard                                                             Shipping Containers
T 814 wd-83....... (Became Useful Method 815)*..............Peel and Shear of Hot Melt Bonds at Elevated Temperatures
T 815 om-01.................................................Coefficient of Static Friction (Slide Angle) of Packaging                                                             and Packaging Materials (Including Shipping Sack Papers, Corrugated                                                             and Solid Fiberboard)(Inclined Plane Method)
T 816 wd-00....... .........................................Coefficient of Static Friction of Corrugated and Solid                                                             Fiberboard (Horizontal Plane Method)
T 817 wd-96....... (T 817 om-89)* .. .......................Vibration Test for Fiberboard Shipping Containers
T 818 cm-97....... ........ ..... ............. ............Ring Crush of Paperboard
T 819 cm-95....... ........ ..... ............. ............Water Absorption of Corrugating Medium: Boat Method
T 820 cm-00....... ........ ..... ............. ............Flexural Stiffness of Corrugated Board
T 821 om-96....... ........ ..... ............. ............Pin Adhesion of Corrugated Board by Selective Separation
T 822 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ............Ring Crush of Paperboard (Rigid Support Method)
T 823 wd-90....... (T 823 pm-84)* .. .......................Edgewise Compressive Strength of Corrugated Fiberboard                                                             (Rigid Support Method)
T 824 om-02....... ........ ..... ..........................Fluted Edge Crush of Corrugating Medium (Flexible Beam                                                             Method)
T 825 om-03....... ........ ..... ..........................Flat Crush Test of Corrugated Board (Rigid Support Method)
T 826 om-04....... ........ ..... ..........................Short Span Compressive Strength of Containerboard
T 827 sp-01 ........ ........ ..... ............. ..........Box Blank Dimensioning
T 828 wd-96....... (T 828 pm-89)* .. .......................Coefficient of Kinetic Friction Between Corrugating Medium                                                             and a Heated Steel Surface
T 829 om-03....... ........ ..... ............. ............Score Quality Test
T 830 om-04....... ........ ..... ............. ............Ink Rub Test of Container board
T 831 om-99....... ........ ........................ .......Water Absorption of Corrugating Medium: Water Drop                                                             Penetration Test
T 832 om-03....... ........ ................................Water Absorption of Corrugating Medium: Float Curl Method
T 833 wd-01....... ........ ..... ..........................Test for Interfiber Bond Using the Internal Bond Tester
T 834 om-02....... ........ ..... ..........................Determination of Paperboard Roll Hardness
T 835 om-03....... ........ ..... ..........................Water Absorption of Corrugating Medium: Water Drop                                                             Absorption Test
T 836 om-02....... ........ ..... ............. ......... ..Bending Stiffness, Four Point Method
T 837 wd-01....... ........ ..... ..........................Measuring the Bond Strength of a Glued Manufacturer's Joint
T 838 om-03....... ........ ..... ............. ............Edge Crush Test Using Neckdown
T 839 om-02....... .........................................Edgewise Compressive Strength of Corrugated Fiberboard                                                             Using the Clamp Method (Short Column Test)
T 840 sp-03 ........ .......................................Testing Adhesives Used in Glued Lap Joints of Corrugated                                                             Fiberboard Containers
T 841 cm-03.................................................Edgewise Compressive Strength of Corrugated Fiberboard                                                             Using the Morris Method (Short Column Test)
T 842 wd-03....... ........ ..... ............. ............Corrugated Board Glue Bond Wet Shear Test
T 843 om-02....... .......... ..............................Fluted Edge Crush of Corrugating Medium (Rigid Support                                                             Method)

Structural Materials Testing
T 1000 wd-00..... .......... ............. .................Thermal Conductivity of Structural Insulating Board
T 1001 cm-00..... ........ ...................... ..........Forming Insulating Boards for Physical Tests
T 1002 cm-00..... ........ ..... ...........................Drainage Time of Pulp for Insulating Board
T 1003 wd-00..... ........ ..... ............. .............Flexural Resistance and Deflection of Insulating Board
T 1004 wd-00..... ........ ..... ............. .............Edge Nail Strength of Insulting Board
T 1005 wd-00..... ........ ..... ............. .............Racking Strength of Structural Insulating Board
T 1006 wd-00..... ........ .................................Testing of Fiber Glass Mats: Use of Modified TAPPI Procedures for                                                             Sampling and Lot Acceptance, Stiffness, Tear Resistance, Air Permeability, and Thickness
T 1007 wd-00..... ........ ..... ............. .............Sample Location
T 1008 wd-00..... ........ ..... ............. .............Test Conditions for Fiberglass Mat Test Methods
T 1009 wd-00..... ........ ..... ............. .............Tensile Strength and Elongation at Break
T 1010 wd-00..... ........ ..... ............. .............Flexibility Index of Fiberglass Mats
________________________
*Method status prior to being withdrawn or explanation of change
§Former Wax Testing Method: available from the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
om- Official Test Method (formerly os-Official Standard m- Official Standard)
pm- Provisional Test Method (formerly su-Suggested Method ts-Tentative Standard)
cm- Classical Method
wd- Withdrawn Method (available upon request from the TAPPI Quality and Standards Department)
sp- Standard Practice (formerly rp - Recommended Practice)
T 1011 wd-00..... ........ ..... ............. .............Basis Weight of Fiberglass Mats
T 1012 wd-00..... ........ ..... ............. ............ Moisture Content of Fiberglass Mats
T 1013 wd-00..... ........ ..... ............. ............ Loss on Ignition of Fiberglass Mats
T 1014 wd-00..... ........ ..... ............. ............ Moisture Sensitivity of Fiberglass Mats
T 1015 wd-00..... ........ ..... ............. ............ Fiberglass Mat Uniformity (Visual Defects)
T 1016 wd-00..... ........ ..... ............. ............ Average Fiber Diameter of Fiberglass Mats
T 1017 wd-00..... ........ ..... ............. .............Impregnation Time for Fiberglass Mats

Testing Practices
T 1200 sp-00 ...... .......................................Interlaboratory Evaluation of Test Methods to Determine TAPPI                                                            Repeatability and Reproducibility
T 1201 wd-85..... (T 1201 os-72 became TIP 0607-25)*.......Definitions of Terms Used in the Sulfite Pulping Process
T 1202 wd-84..... (T 1202 os-61)*.. .......................Standard Terms Used in the Soda Pulping Process
T 1203 wd-84..... (T 1203 os-61)*.. ............. .........Standard Terms Used in the Sulfate Pulping Process
T 1204 wd-76..... (T 1204 os-61)*.. ............. .........Standard Terms Relating to Tall Oil
T 1205 sp-00 ...... ........ ..... ............. ..........Dealing with Suspect (Outlying) Test Determinations
T 1206 wd-00..... (1206 rp-91 combined with T 1200 sp-00)*.Precision Statement for Test Methods
T 1207 wd-84..... (Replaced by Test Methods Guidelines)*...Style Guide for the Preparation of TAPPI Official Test                                                            Methods and Provisional Test Methods
T 1208 wd-84..... (Replaced by Test Methods Guidelines)*...Procedure for Review and Approval of TAPPI Official Test Methods                                                            and Provisional Test Methods
T 1209 wd-92..... ........ ................................Identification of Instrumental Methods of Color or                                                            Color- Difference Measurement
T 1210 sp-00 ...... ........ ..... ............. ..........Units of Measurement and Conversion Factors
T 1211 sp-01 ...... ........ ..... ............. ..........Acceptance Procedures for Calibration Laboratories
T 1212 sp-02 ...... .......................................Light Sources for Evaluating Papers, Including Those                                                            Containing Fluorescent Whitening Agents
T 1213 sp-03 ..............................................Optical Measurements Terminology (Related to Appearance                                                            Evaluation of Paper)
T 1214 sp-02 ..............................................Interrelation of Reflectance, R0; Reflectivity, R∞;                                                            TAPPI Opacity,C0.89; Scattering, s; and Absorption, k
T 1215 sp-03 ...... ........ ..... ........................The Determination of Instrumental Color Differences
T 1216 sp-03 .................................. ...........Indices for Whiteness, Yellowness, Brightness, and                                                            Luminous Reflectance Factor
T 1217 sp-02 ...... ........ ..... ........................Photometric Linearity of Optical Properties Instruments
T 1218 sp-02 ...... ........ ..... ........................Calibration of Reflectance Standards for Hemispherical                                                            Geometry
T 1219 sp-02 ...... .......................................Storage of Paper Samples for Optical Measurements and                                                            Color Matching

 

 

造纸木片国内标准

中华人民共和国国家标准
造纸木片 676GB7909-87
Wood chips for the pulp
 

 本标准适用于利用采伐、造材、加工等剩余物削制的供给造纸业、 纺织业生产纸浆或人造纤维浆用的木片。


1
  技术要求
  1.1 适用树种,见表1

1

 

硫酸盐法浆  

所有针叶树种和阔叶树种

亚硫酸盐法浆